Page 9 - Unit Six 3rd Sec
P. 9

Increase                                        ِداٚز decrease                                        ٍٗل

         Distract                                        تتشٚ concentrate                                    يووٌ
         Decline                                 طفخُٚ  -    رآُٚ increase                                  كاكيٌ
         Efficient                                       ءفك unskilled                                   و٘بِ وٍغ
         productive                                     ٙخاتَا unproductive                              ظزِٕ وٍ غ
         efficiency                                    ةءافك  inefficiency                             حءبفو َلػ
                                                        Synonyms
         Word                                                     Synonyms
          Assess              evaluate                                                                        ٍُمٌ
          unpleasant          nasty                                                                         ٌٗوو
          procrastination     delay                                                                خٍؽبِّ / ًٍعأر

          progress            advance                                                                        َلمر
          efficiency          effectiveness                                                          خٍٍػبف / حءبفو
          Anxious             worried                                                                         كٍل
          productive          creative - inventive                                                 علجِ  -     ًعبزٔا
          Decline             reduce – cut down                                                           غفقٌٕ



          1.efficiency    ٖءبفو                                       -   effectiveness ٍٍٗػبف
          - The Ministry of Education tries to raise efficiency of its teachers.
          - The medical companies do a lot of research to prove the effectiveness of the medicines.
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          2- rise / rose / risen (I)  يٛؼفِ بٌٍٍٙ لا
          = (go up, increase كاكيٌ, , stand up غٌٕٙ / فمٌ , get out of bed عمٍزٌَ )
          Oil prices are rising all the time. كاكيٌ
          Smoke rose from the chimney. لػبظزٌ
          The sun rises at around 6 a.m. قوشر
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          - rise (n.)    عبفرها / حكبٌى       (increase / increase in wages هٛعلأا ًف حكبٌى )
          There was a sudden rise in temperature yesterday. عبفرها
          He got a 10% rise last year. وعلأا ًف حكبٌى
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          - raise / raised/ raised (T)          يٛؼفِ بٌٍٍٙ
              Raise your hand if you know the answer. غــفوٌ
              The government does its best to raise the standard of living. خــشٍؼٌّا يٛزَِ غفوٌ
              The concert raised a lot of money for cancer research. غّغٌ
              Raise your voice هرٛط غفها

              raise hopes/ fears/ suspicions     ... هشٌا/فٛقٌا وٍضٌ
              Raise a subject / question / point يؤبَر وٍضٌ ٚأ خطمٔ ٚأ عٛػِٛ خشلبٌٍّٕ ػوطٌ

          - arise / arose / arisen (يٛؼفِ ْٚلث) = begin to happen سلؾٌ / وٙظٌ
           A lot of problems usually arise at work.

          - arouse / aroused/ (يٛؼفِ بٌٍٍٙ)  علٌٛ / )ٌٍٍبؽلأاٚ وػبشٌٍّ(وــٍضٌ
           Her behavior aroused the suspicions نٛىش وٍضٌ of the police.
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